This site, known for the large volume of water both rivers carry during this time of year due to spring snowmelt, presented a worrying scene: the water flow was significantly lower than expected. October typically marks the beginning of the snowmelt season, which feeds rivers like the Baker and Nef, increasing their flow as they receive large amounts of meltwater. However, this year, the effects of climate change have disrupted these cycles, serving as a stark reminder that even the planet’s most pristine areas are not immune to its impact.
A similar phenomenon was observed at General Carrera Lake, the second-largest lake in South America. Upon approaching its shores, the group discovered a much wider beach than usual, indicating that the water level had significantly receded. This drop in water level could be linked to changes in snowmelt and precipitation patterns, which experts attribute to global warming.
Global warming is tangibly altering the natural cycles of Patagonia. This not only changes the region's landscape—with rivers carrying less water and receding lakes—but also severely affects wildlife and local communities reliant on these water bodies.
Should these decreases in water persist, the habitats and food sources critical for the species inhabiting this region may also diminish. For instance, the huemul, a native deer species and Chile’s national animal currently endangered, relies on these water sources to stay hydrated and traverse its territory. Changes such as receding rivers and lakes could lead to heightened competition for resources, impacting reproduction and survival.
The observations made by Paula and her group during this trip invite us to reflect on the urgency of preserving and protecting these unique environments. Climate change, a global phenomenon, has devastating effects on fragile regions like Patagonia. These changes not only impact its natural beauty but directly affect the livelihoods of local communities.
As global temperatures continue to rise, we may see more occurrences like these: rivers with diminished flow, receding lakes, and a landscape that transforms before our eyes. It is crucial for those visiting these areas to adopt sustainable practices.
This trip was not only an opportunity for travelers to enjoy Aysén’s nature and stunning landscapes but also a wake-up call for the urgent need to act against climate change and protect Patagonian landscapes for future generations."